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# Penguin Classics
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Penguin Classics : The Republic (Paperback)
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ÇöóÅæ öÇÐÀÇ Á¤¼ö, ¡¶The Republic(±¹°¡·Ð)¡·
ÈÀÌÆ®Çìµå´Â ¼¾çöÇл縦 °¡¸®ÄÑ ¡®ÇöóÅæÀÇ °¢ÁÖ¡¯¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù. ±×¸¸Å ¼¾çöÇлç´Â ÇöóÅæÀÇ ¿µÇâ±Ç ¾Æ·¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØµµ °ú¾ðÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ ¡®´ëÈÆí¡¯ °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÎ <The Republic>Àº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ÀúÀÛ¹°·Î ÇüÀÌ»óÇп¡¼ºÎÅÍ Á¤Ä¡ÇÐ, À±¸®ÇÐ, ½É¸®ÇÐ ±×¸®°í ¿¹¼úÇп¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¼¾çöÇÐÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °¡Áö¸¦ »¸°í ÀÖ´Â ÇöóÅæ öÇÐÀÇ Á¤¼ö°¡ ´ã±ä Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¾çöÇÐÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÇØµµ Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¢Á¾ Ãßõµµ¼ ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼µµ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
±¹°¡ ȤÀº Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ Ç⿬
ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ±ÍÁ· ÄÉÆÈ·Î½ºÀÇ Áý¿¡¼ Åä·ÐÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁø´Ù. ³íÀÇÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡Àº ¡®Á¤ÀǶõ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¡¯¿¡ ¸ð¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ¹®Á¦ »ï±â¿¡´Â Çö¾ÈÀÌ ³Ê¹« º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. °³ÀÎÀ» µé¿©´Ùº¸±â À§Çؼ´Â Çö¹Ì°æÀ» µéÀÌ´ë¾ß Çϴµ¥ ±×·¯´Ùº¸¸é ³íÀÇÀÇ ¹æÇâÀÌ ¾î±ß³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Å« ¹®Á¦ºÎÅÍ º¸±â·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤ÀǶõ »çȸÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °³Àΰ£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦À̹ǷΠ¡®±¹°¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¡¯°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ µûÁ®º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ø¼¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇöóÅæÀÇ ±¹°¡ °Ç¼³Àº À̶§ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.
<The Republic>Àº »ç½Ç»ó ¼¾çöÇÐÀÇ ¸ðµç Áٱ⸦ °Å´À¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¾Æµµ ¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Çö´ë¿¡ ¿Í¼ ÀïÁ¡ÀÌ µÆ°Å³ª µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ ¹®Á¦µé, °ø»êÁÖÀǸ¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ¿ì»ýÇÐ, ¿©¼ºÇعæ·Ð, »ê¾ÆÁ¦ÇÑÀÇ ¹®Á¦, ´Ïü¿Í ·ç¼Ò°¡ °Å·ÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µµ´öÀÇ ¹®Á¦, »çȸ°è¾à¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹°·ÐÀ̰í ÇÁ·ÎÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö µÎ·ç ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾î °¡È÷ ¡®Ã¶ÇÐÀû Ç⿬¡¯À» ¹ú¿©³õ¾Ò´Ù°í ÇØµµ °ú¾ðÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
¿À´Ã³¯¡¶The Republic¡·ÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â ÀǹÌ
¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¸¸é ÇöóÅæÀÌ <The Republic>¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â À̻󱹰¡´Â ³í¶õÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±×Áß ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀû »çÀ¯¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ±Ç·ÂÀÌ ºÎÆÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ¶õ ÀÌÀ¯·Î »çÀ¯Àç»êÀ» ºÒÇãÇÏ°í °¡Á¤ ÇØÃ¼¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â µî ´Ù¼Ò Ȳ´çÇÑ ÁÖÀåµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇöóÅæÀÇ <The Republic>¿¡ ÀÇȤÀ» ǰ´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Áú¼¸¸À» °Á¶Çϰí, ½ÃÀθ¶Àú Ãß¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¿ª¼³ÇÏ´Â ±×¸¦ °³ÀÎÀÇ Ã¢ÀǼºÀ̳ª º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«ÁöÇÏ´Ù¸ç ȤÆòÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöóÅæÀÇ À̻󱹰¡´Â °ú¿¬ ½ÇÇöµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀϱî? ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ À̻󱹰¡ÀÇ º»¸ð½ÀÀϱî?
Plato's Republic is widely acknowledged as the cornerstone of Western philosophy. Presented in the form of a dialogue between Socrates and three different interlocutors, it is an enquiry into the notion of a perfect community and the ideal individual within it. During the conversation other questions are raised: what is goodness; what is reality; what is knowledge? The Republic also addresses the purpose of education and the role of both women and men as 'guardians' of the people. With remarkable lucidity and deft use of allegory, Plato arrives at a depiction of a state bound by harmony and ruled by 'philosopher kings'.
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